SAFETY STATISTICS

1999 Stats

2000 Stats
2001 Stats
2002 Stats

1998 E & P FORUM WORLD-WIDE OIL INDUSTRY HELICOPTER OPERATIONS AND SAFETY REVIEW
1999 E & P FORUM WORLD-WIDE OIL INDUSTRY HELICOPTER OPERATIONS AND SAFETY REVIEW
2000 E & P FORUM WORLD-WIDE OIL INDUSTRY HELICOPTER OPERATIONS AND SAFETY REVIEW
2001 E & P FORUM WORLD-WIDE OIL INDUSTRY HELICOPTER OPERATIONS AND SAFETY REVIEW

2003

HELICOPTER SAFETY ADVISORY CONFERENCE (HSAC) GULF OF MEXICO OFFSHORE HELICOPTER OPERATIONS AND SAFETY REVIEW

 

 


HSAC Members:
February 23, 2004

   Please find attached the Helicopter Safety Advisory Conference (HSAC) "2003 Gulf of Mexico Offshore Helicopter Operations and Safety Review". The membership support and response from 22 helicopter operators for this review is not only appreciated, but vital in establishing a meaningful report. Continued support is encouraged for the future.

   The 2003 Gulf of Mexico oil industry helicopter accident rate per 100,000 flight hours was 3.93 with a total of 15 accidents (all single engine) compared to a 20-year annual average accident rate of 1.83 with a total of 9.1 accidents/year. The fatal accident rate per 100,000 flight hours during 2003 was 1.84 with a total of 7 fatal accidents compared to a 20-year average of 0.63 with a total of 2.7 fatal accidents/year.

   This was the worst overall accident record in the 20 years since we began gathering data, with the highest number of fatal events (7) and total fatalities (12), and second highest number of total accidents (15). The 7 fatal accidents were caused by: 2 each engine and controlled flight into water; 1 each loss of control, helideck obstacle strike, loss of passenger control.

   During 2003, improper pilot procedures accounted for 11 (73%) of the 15 accidents. 3 each of these were due to controlled flight into terrain or water, loss of control of the helicopter, and obstacle strikes. 1 each due to cargo falling out of the baggage bay and striking the tail rotor, and a strike to another helicopter.

   In the last 5 years, there have been 47 accidents of which 14 were fatal (30%), resulting in 19 fatalities and 42 injuries. 25 (53%) of these accidents were due to pilot procedure related causes and 13 (28%) were due to technical fault. It should be noted that other than engines, the only technical causes of accidents were tail rotor failures. The specific leading causes of accidents in the last 5 years have been:

  • (19%) engine related - with 4 fatalities
  • (19 %) loss of control or improper procedure with 1 fatality
  • (11%) helideck obstacle strikes with 5 fatalities
  • (11%) controlled flight into terrain or water - 3 occurred at night - with 5 fatalities
  • (9%) tail rotor failures
  • (6%) fuel quality control
  • (6%) loose cargo striking tail rotor
  • (6%) passenger control with 2 fatalities
We are optimistic that by sharing this information with all operators and other oil industry group's, safety initiatives may be developed to reduce accidents and incidents.



 

 

 

 

GULF OF MEXICO OFFSHORE HELICOPTER OPERATIONAL DATA SUMMARY

 

 

YEAR

TYPE HELICOPTER

 

PASSENGERS  CARRIED

 

HOURS           FLOWN

NUMBER

OF    FLIGHTS

SINGLE ENGINE

LIGHT TWIN 

MEDIUM TWIN     

HEAVY TWIN

TOTAL FLEET

1999

413

81

93

14

601

2,664,848

392,712

1,459,781

2000

385

76

106

15

581

3,451,511

441,908

1,394,679

2001

407

87

121

17

632

3,127,449

451,712

1,473,057

2002

411

77

121

16

625

3,088,865

402,632

1,564,362

2003*

410

66

118

13

607

2,574,810

381,273

1,345,075

*   Data extracted from voluntary input of 22 helicopter operators Gulf of Mexico

 

GULF OF MEXICO OFFSHORE HELICOPTER OPERATIONAL DATA DETAILS

 

HOURS by TYPE HELICOPTER

OPERATIONS (Takeoff/Landings) by TYPE HELICOPTER

YEAR

SINGLE ENGINE

LIGHT TWIN

MEDIUM TWIN

HEAVY TWIN

TOTAL FLEET

SINGLE ENGINE

LIGHT TWIN

MEDIUM TWIN

HEAVY TWIN)

TOTAL FLEET

1999

280,150

38,218

66,071

8,273

392,712

1,161,888

124,480

158,175

15,238

1,459,781

2000

316,029

38,126

79,736

8,016

441,908

1,051,160

134,035

192,289

17,197

1,394,679

2001

309,429

35,318

96,548

10,417

451,712

1,123,393

125,832

204,285

19,547

1,473,057

2002

284,226

26,610

83,556

8,240

402,632

1,251,945

99,117

195,883

17,417

1,564,362

2003

275,580

22,161

76,948

6,584

381,273

1,102,644

67,399

163,869

11,163

1,345,075

 

 

GULF OF MEXICO HELICOPTER FLEET OPERATIONAL DATA

Averages Per Helicopter

2001

2002

2003

 

Averages Per Helicopter

2001

2002

2003

Passengers per  Day per  5 Day Week

12,029

11,880

9,903

 

Annual Hours Per Aircraft

715

644

628

Flights Per Day

4,036

4,286

3,685

 

Flights Per Aircraft

2,333

2,503

2,216

Average Flight Duration in Min.

18

15

17

 

Passengers  Flown Per Year

4,952

4,942

4,242

 

As a service to the Helicopter Safety Advisory Conference (HSAC) membership, this Gulf of Mexico Offshore Helicopter Statistical Report is compiled annually from information submitted voluntarily by the membership and helicopter operators.  The information is neither verified nor reviewed for accuracy and should be treated as unofficial.  The data is believed to be representative; however, the HSAC assumes no liability for accuracy or completeness.

 

 

2003 GULF OF MEXICO OFFSHORE HELCOPTER ACCIDENT DATA

NUMBER OF ACCIDENTS

INJURY CLASSIFICATION

AIRCRAFT DAMAGES

AVIATION ACCIDENT

 

Aircraft   Category

Injuries

Severity

Classification

Rates

 

 

Type

Aircraft

# Accidents

# Fatal

# Eng Related

 

Pax

 

Crew

 

Injured

 

Fatal

 

Minor

 

Substantial

Total

Loss

# Acc 100k Hours

# Fatal Acc 100k Hours

# Fatal    1M Occupants

# Acc 100k Flt Stages

Single Eng.

15

7

3

17

8

13

12

3

2

10

5.44

2.54

4.67

1.36

Light Twin

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Med. Twin

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Heavy Twin

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

2003 Totals

15*

7

3

17

8

13

12

3

2

10

3.93

1.84

2.93

1.12

 

2002

6

1

1

1

2

2

1

0

4

2

1.49

0.25

0.21

0.38

                                                * Note - There were 2 additional ditchings in 2003 not recorded as accidents, 16 and 25 November 3003, both single engine (1 engine, 1 fuel related).     

 

2003 GULF OF MEXICO OFFSHORE HELICOPTER ACCIDENT CAUSES/INFO

Type

Power Loss, multi- cause

Tail Rotor

Tie-down

Proc.

Loss Control or Improper Proced.

Loose Cargo

Flight Into Terrain, Water (CFITW)

Fuel Starv

Obstacle Strike

Fuel Qual.

Weather non-CFIT

Unk

Pax Control or HLO Proced.

Helideck

  Design or Size Issues

Fatalities Due To Engine Malf.

 

 

Helideck

Other

 

Technical

Pilot Procedure Related

 

Single Eng

3

1

0

3

1

3

0

3

1

0

0

0

1

0

3

 

Light Twin

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 

Med. Twin

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 

Hvy Twin

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 

2003 Total

3

1

0

3

1

3

0

3

1

0

0

0

1

0

3

 

99-03 Ttls

9

4

1

9

3

5

1

5

1

3

2

1

3

0

4

 

 

FIVE YEAR GULF OF MEXICO OFFSHORE HELICOPTER ACCIDENT DATA

Number Of Accidents

Injury Classification

Aircraft Damages

Aviation Accident

 

Aircraft       Category

Injuries

Severity

Classification

Rates

 

 

 

Year

# Accidents

#

Fatal

# Eng Related

 

Pax

 

Crew

 

Injured

 

Fatal

 

Minor

 

Substantial

Total

Loss

# Acc 100k Hrs

# Fatal Acc 100k Hrs

# Fatal 1 M Occupants

# Acc 100k Flt Stages

 

1999

9

1

2

7

4

9

2

2

2

5

2.29

0.25

0.47

0.62

 

2000

9

3

2

3

8

8

3

0

1

8

2.04

0.68

0.40

0.65

 

2001

8

1

1

8

3

10

1

3

2

3

1.77

0.22

0.32

0.54

 

2002

6

1

1

1

2

2

1

0

4

2

1.49

0.25

0.21

0.38

 

2003

15

7

3

17

8

13

12

3

2

10

3.93

1.84

2.93

1.12

 

5 Yr. Avg.

9.4

2.6

1.8

6.8

5.2

8.4

3.8

0.8

4.2

4.4

2.30

0.65

0.89

0.66

 

 

Revision 2-27-04