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1998 E & P FORUM WORLD-WIDE OIL INDUSTRY HELICOPTER OPERATIONS AND SAFETY REVIEW
1999 E & P FORUM WORLD-WIDE OIL INDUSTRY HELICOPTER OPERATIONS AND SAFETY REVIEW
2000 E & P FORUM WORLD-WIDE OIL INDUSTRY HELICOPTER OPERATIONS AND SAFETY REVIEW
2001 E & P FORUM WORLD-WIDE OIL INDUSTRY HELICOPTER OPERATIONS AND SAFETY REVIEW

2000
HELICOPTER SAFETY ADVISORY CONFERENCE (HSAC) GULF OF MEXICO OFFSHORE HELICOPTER OPERATIONS AND SAFETY REVIEW

Gentlemen: April 18, 2001

Please find attached the Helicopter Safety Advisory Conference (HSAC) "2000 Gulf of Mexico Offshore Helicopter Operations and Safety Review". The membership support and response from 21 helicopter operators for this review is not only appreciated, but vital in establishing a meaningful report. Continued support is encouraged for the future.

The 2000 Gulf of Mexico oil industry helicopter accident rates per 100,000 hours was 2.04 with 9 accidents (all single engine) compared to the 16-year average of 6.9 accidents. The U.S. accident rates per 100,000 hours for all commercial helicopter operations was 3.76 and the fatal rate was 0.70, while the HSAC rates were 2.04 and 0.68 respectively. There were 3 fatal accidents with 3 fatalities (one caused by flight into water at night, one engine failure with apparent inability to maintain rotor RPM, and one remaining cause unknown).

In the last 4 years there have been 27 accidents resulting in 5 fatal accidents (18% fatal) with 6 fatalities. The leading causes of accidents have been 6 engine related (22%), 5 (18%) flight into terrain, water or obstacles, and 5 (18%) tail rotor malfunction with 5 accidents each (18%). Technical faults have accounted for 11 (40%) of these accidents. We are optimistic that by sharing this information with all operators and other oil industry group's safety initiatives may be developed to reduce accidents.

Bob Williams
Industry Liaison Committee Member

 

GULF OF MEXICO OFFSHORE HELICOPTER OPERATIONAL DATA SUMMARY

YEAR

NUMBERS by TYPE HELICOPTER

PASSENGERS
CARRIED

HOURS
FLOWN

NUMBEROF    FLIGHTS

SINGLE ENGINE

LIGHT TWIN 

MEDIUM TWIN     

HEAVY TWIN

TOTAL FLEET

1996 321 102 117 0 540

3,579,345

441,797

1,668,401
1997

380

114

131

11

636

3,759,642

471,513

1,705,629

1998 392 89 94 13 588

2,725,682

454,280

1,390,773

1999 413 81 93 14 601

2,664,848

392,712

1,459,781

2000* 385 76 106 15 582

3,451,511

441,908

1,394,679

*   Data extracted from voluntary input of 21 helicopter operators in the Gulf of Mexico

GULF OF MEXICO OFFSHORE HELICOPTER OPERATIONAL DATA DETAILS

HOURS by TYPE HELICOPTER

OPERATIONS by TYPE HELICOPTER

YEAR

SINGLE ENGINE

LIGHT TWIN

MEDIUM TWIN

HEAVY TWIN

TOTAL FLEET

SINGLE ENGINE

LIGHT TWIN

MEDIUM TWIN

HEAVY TWIN)

TOTAL
FLEET

1997*

288,443

69,142

109,631

4,297

471,513

1,113,151

249,595

320,023

22,860

1,705,629

1998

303,434

54,509

88,470

7,867

454,280

1,025,105

183,133

167,255

15,280

1,390,773

1999

316,029

38,126

79,736

8,016

441,908

1,051,160

134,035

192,289

17,197

1,394,679

2000

316,029

38,126

79,736

8,016

441,908

1,051,160

134,035

192,289

17,197

1,394,679


* Detailed data for helicopter types not available prior to 1997

GULF OF MEXICO HELICOPTER FLEET OPERATIONAL DATA

Averages Per Helicopter

1998
1999
2000

Averages Per Helicopter

1998

1999

2000

Passengers per  Day per  5 Day Week

10,483

10,249

13,275

Annual Hours Per Aircraft

773

653

760

Flights Per Day

3,810

3,999

3,821

Flights Per Aircraft

2,365

2,429

2,399

Average Flight Duration in Min.

20

16

19

Passengers  Flown Per Year

4,636

4,434

5,936


 As a service to the Helicopter Safety Advisory Conference (HSAC) membership, this Gulf of Mexico Offshore Helicopter Statistical Report is compiled annually from information submitted voluntarily by the membership and helicopter operators.  The information is neither verified nor reviewed for accuracy and should be treated as unofficial.  The data is believed to be representative; however, the HSAC assumes no liability for accuracy or completeness.

Dedicated to Safety Through Cooperation Since 1978


2000 GULF OF MEXICO OFFSHORE HELCOPTER ACCIDENT DATA

NUMBER OF
ACCIDENTS

INJURY
CLASSIFICATION

AIRCRAFT
DAMAGES

AVIATION
ACCIDENT

Aircraft   Category

Injuries

Severity

Classification

Rates

Type
Aircraft

# Accidents

#
Fatal

#
Eng
Related

 

Pax

 

Crew

 

Injured

 

Fatal

 

Minor

 

Substantial

Total

Loss

#
Acc 100k
Hours

# Fatal Acc 100k Hours

# Fatal    1M Occupants

# Acc
100k Flt
Stages

Single Eng.

9

3 2 5 4 5 2 0 1 8 2.85 0.95 0.09 0.86

Light Twin

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Med. Twin

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Heavy Twin

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

2000
Totals
9 3* 2 3 8 8 3 0 1 8 2.04 0.68 0.47 0.65
1999
Totals
9 1 2 7 4 9 2 2 2 5 2.29 0.25 0.05 0.62

* One engine related             Note, there was one single engine ditching in 2001, not recorded as an accident.

2000 GULF OF MEXICO OFFSHORE HELICOPTER ACCIDENT CAUSES/INFO

Type

Engine Related

Tiedown

Proced.

Bird Strike

Flight Into Terrain, Water or Obstacle

Fuel Starvation

Tail Rotor

Adverse Weather Start Proced.

Helideck Surface Hazard

Unknown

Pax Control

Mid Air

Helideck

  Design or Size Issues

Injuries Due To Engine Malf.

Single Eng

2

0

0

1

1

3

0

1

1

0

0

0

1*

Light Twin

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Med. Twin

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Heavy Twin

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2000 Totals

2

0

0

1 (Night SE)

1

3

0

1

1

0

0

0

1

97-99 Totals

4

1

1

4

0

2

2

1

1

1

2

0

0

FIVE YEAR GULF OF MEXICO OFFSHORE HELICOPTER ACCIDENT DATA Injuries

Number Of Accidents

Injury Classification

Aircraft Damages

Aviation Accident

Aircraft       Category

Severity

Classification

Rates

Year

# Accidents

#

Fatal

# Eng Related

 

Pax

 

Crew

 

Injured

 

Fatal

 

Minor

 

Substantial

Total

Loss

# Acc 100k Hrs

# Fatal Acc 100k Hrs

# Fatal 1 M Occupants

# Acc 100k Flt Stages

1996 7 4 NR 7 4 0 11 1 2 4 1.58 0.91 0.19E 0.42
1997 6 1 1 6 6 11 1 1 2 4 1.27

0.21

0.20

0.35

1998 3 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 1 3 0.66 0.22 0.23 0.22
1999 9 1 2 7 4 9 2 2 2 5 2.29 0.25 0.47 0.62
2000 9 3 2 3 8 8 2 0 1 8 2.04 0.68 0.40 0.65

5 Yr. Avg.

7.0 1.4 1 4.8 4.6 7.8 1.6 1.2 1.6 4.6 1.61 0.32 0.32 0.48

NR = Not Reported                  E = Estimated

  
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