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1998 E & P FORUM WORLD-WIDE OIL INDUSTRY HELICOPTER OPERATIONS AND SAFETY REVIEW
1999 E & P FORUM WORLD-WIDE OIL INDUSTRY HELICOPTER OPERATIONS AND SAFETY REVIEW
2000 E & P FORUM WORLD-WIDE OIL INDUSTRY HELICOPTER OPERATIONS AND SAFETY REVIEW
2001 E & P FORUM WORLD-WIDE OIL INDUSTRY HELICOPTER OPERATIONS AND SAFETY REVIEW

2010 HELICOPTER SAFETY ADVISORY CONFERENCE (HSAC) GULF OF MEXICO
OFFSHORE HELICOPTER OPERATIONS AND SAFETY REVIEW 

HSAC Members:                                                                              March 1, 2011

Please find attached the Helicopter Safety Advisory Conference (HSAC) "2010 Gulf of Mexico (GoM) Offshore Helicopter Operations and Safety Review". The membership support and response from 12 helicopter operators for this review is not only appreciated, but vital in establishing a meaningful report.2010 was the first year since HSAC began keeping statistics in 1984 that the GoM has recorded zero accidents. There was also a slight decline in overall flying activity to the lowest levels recorded which may have in part been attributed to the oil spill event and the reduction in deep water activity.The average number of accidents per year in the GoM since 1984 has been 11.7 per year with the last 10 years averaging 7 per year, with 0* for 2010. The 2010 GoM oil industry helicopter accident rate per 100,000 flight hours was 0.00 with a total of 0 accidents compared to a 27-year annual average accident rate of 1.66. The fatal accident rate per 100,000 flight hours during 2010 was 0.00 with no fatal accidents compared to a 27-year average of 0.52.*Note - There were three (3) ditchings in 2010 -> 2 due to loss of power and 1 due to tail rotor malfunction that were not recorded as accidents. Had these been classified as accidents by the NTSB, the accident rate would have been 0.90 per 100k hours and 0.32 per 100k flights.In the last 5 years, there have been 23 accidents of which 4 were fatal (17%), resulting in 18 fatalities and 14 injuries. The leading causes, not all inclusive, of the accidents since 1999 have been:

  • 19 engine related,
  • 15 loss of control or improper procedures,
  • 15 helideck obstacle strikes,
  • 10 controlled flight into terrain, and
  • 11 other technical failures.

    HSAC has published a number of Recommended Practices to address these issues and they can be reviewed at www.HSAC.org. We are optimistic that by widely and openly sharing this information with all operators and other oil industry groups that additional safety initiatives may be developed and implemented to further reduce accidents and incidents with an ultimate goal of zero events.

Bob Williams
Industry Liaison Committee Member

GULF OF MEXICO OFFSHORE HELICOPTER OPERATIONAL DATA SUMMARY

YEAR

NUMBERS by TYPE HELICOPTER

PASSENGERS
CARRIED

HOURS
FLOWN

NUMBEROF    FLIGHTS

SINGLE ENGINE

LIGHT TWIN 

MEDIUM TWIN     

HEAVY TWIN

TOTAL FLEET

2006

367

59

124

25

584

2,762,317 

406,564

1,246,172 

2007

387

61

123

35

606

2,953,484 

410,797

1,294,141 

2008

365

49

107

30

551

2,936,772

410,321 

1,245,770

2009

312

41

103

39

495

2477,834

344,817

1,195,667

2010*

314

43

103

23

483

2,330,527 

334,067

938,690

*   Data extracted from voluntary input of 12 helicopter operators in the Gulf of Mexico

GULF OF MEXICO OFFSHORE HELICOPTER OPERATIONAL DATA DETAILS

HOURS by TYPE HELICOPTER

OPERATIONS by TYPE HELICOPTER

YEAR

SINGLE ENGINE

LIGHT TWIN

MEDIUM TWIN

HEAVY TWIN

TOTAL FLEET

SINGLE ENGINE

LIGHT TWIN

MEDIUM TWIN

HEAVY TWIN)

TOTAL
FLEET

2006

283,304

25,118

79,207

18,935

406,564 

984,612

78,074

153,822

32,059

1,246,172

2007

280,683

27,617

81,895

20,602

410,797

1,019,611

90,109

153,402

31,019

1,294,141

2008

282,958

25,939

79,291

22,133

410,321

976,611

82,233

152,235

34,691

1,245,770

2009
240,507
23,878
62,195
18,237
344,817
957,756
87,771
117,438
32,702
1,195,667
2010
226,379
25,941
66,096
15,651
334,067
699,968
86,331
125,112
27,279
938,690


GULF OF MEXICO HELICOPTER FLEET OPERATIONAL DATA

Averages Per Helicopter

2008

2009

2010

Averages Per Helicopter

2008

2009

2010

Passengers per  Day per  5 Day Week

11,295

9,530

8,964

Annual Hours Per Aircraft

745

697

692

Flights Per Day

3,413

3,276

2,572

Flights Per Aircraft

2,261

2,415

1,941

Average Flight Duration in Min.

20

17

21

Passengers  Flown Per Year

5,330

5,006

4,825


 As a service to the Helicopter Safety Advisory Conference (HSAC) membership, this Gulf of Mexico Offshore Helicopter Statistical Report is compiled annually from information submitted voluntarily by the membership and helicopter operators.  The information is neither verified nor reviewed for accuracy and should be treated as unofficial.  The data is believed to be representative; however, the HSAC assumes no liability for accuracy or completeness.

2010 GULF OF MEXICO OFFSHORE HELCOPTER ACCIDENT DATA

NUMBER OF
ACCIDENTS

INJURY
CLASSIFICATION

AIRCRAFT
DAMAGES

AVIATION
ACCIDENT

Aircraft   Category

Injuries

Severity

Classification

Rates

Type
Aircraft

# Accidents

#
Fatal

#
Eng
Related

 

Pax

 

Crew

 

Injured

 

Fatal

 

Minor

 

Substantial

Total

Loss

#
Acc 100k
Hours

# Fatal Acc 100k Hours

# Fatal    1M Occupants

# Acc
100k Flt
Stages

Single Eng.

0*

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Light Twin

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Med. Twin

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Heavy Twin

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

2010 Totals

0*

0

0*

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

2009 Totals

8

1

1

7

4

3

11

2

4

2

2.23

0.29

2.09

0.67


* Note - There was one additional ditching in 2009 due to loss of power that was not recorded as an accident.

2010 GULF OF MEXICO OFFSHORE HELICOPTER ACCIDENT CAUSES/INFO

Type

Power Loss,
multi- cause
Other

Tie-down

Proc.

Loss Control or Improper Proced.

Loose Cargo

Flight Into Terrain, Water (CFITW)

Fuel Mgmt

Obstacle Strike

Fuel Qual.

Weather
non-CFIT

Unk

Pax Control or HLO Proced.

Helideck

  Design or Size Issues

Fatalities Due To Engine Malf.

Helideck

Other

 

Technical

Pilot Procedure Related

Single
Eng

0* 0*

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Light
Twin

0 0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Med.
Twin

0 0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 

0

0

Hvy
Twin

0 0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2010

0* 0*

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

99-09
Ttls

19 11

2

15

4

10

5

15

1

4

2

7

4

9

6



FIVE YEAR GULF OF MEXICO OFFSHORE HELICOPTER ACCIDENT DATA Injuries

Number Of Accidents

Injury Classification

Aircraft Damages

Aviation Accident

Aircraft       Category

Severity

Classification

Rates

Year

# Accidents

#

Fatal

# Eng Related

 

Pax

 

Crew

 

Injured

 

Fatal

 

Minor

 

Substantial

Total

Loss

# Acc 100k Hrs

# Fatal Acc 100k Hrs

# Fatal 1 M Occupants

# Acc 100k Flt Stages

2006

6

1

1

4

3

5

2

1

1

4

1.48

0.25

0.48

0.48

2007
7
2
0
4
5
6
3
0
5
2
1.70
0.49
1.02
0.54
2008
2
1
0
4
1
0
5
1
0
1
0.49
0.24
1.14
0.16
2009
8
1
1
7
4
3
8
2
4
2
2.32
0.29
2.09
0.67
2010
0*
0
0*
0
0
0
0
0
0
0*
0.00*
0.00
0.00
0.00*

5 Yr. Avg.

4.6

1.0

2.8

3.8

2.6

2.8

3.6

0.8

2.0

1.8

1.20

0.25

0.95

0.37


 *Note - There were three (3) ditchings in 2010 -> 2 due to loss of power and 1 due to tail rotor malfunction that were not recorded as accidents. Had these been classified as accidents by the NTSB, the accident rate would have been 0.90 per 100k hours and 0.32 per 100k flights.

Revision3-5-2011

 

  
Copyright by HSAC 2011